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Guide to baby milestones by a GP mum: What to expect from 7-18 months.
newborns

Guide to baby milestones by a GP mum: What to expect from 7-18 months.

Dr Stephanie Ooi

12/09/2024

As a parent, there's nothing more rewarding than watching your baby learn, develop, and grow. From exploration of movement to crawling and eventually walking, tracking and celebrating your baby's milestones is an exciting part of being a new parent. Expert GP and mum of two, Dr Stephanie Ooi, outlines the key baby milestones to expect between 7-18 months.

Keeping track of your baby’s milestones

In the UK, shortly before or after birth, you'll be given a personal child health record (PCHR). The PCHR usually has a red cover and is frequently referred to as the "red book".

This book is often used to record any important information about your little one, including their weight, height and details of any vaccinations. There is also a developmental milestones section in the book, which you can use to make notes about their growth and development. I would recommend parents use this or a similar notebook to track their baby’s milestones, and that they bring this with them to any GP or health visitor appointments.

As you track, please remember that all babies are different and will develop at different paces. Try not to worry if your baby hasn’t hit a milestone yet and don’t compare your newborn’s development journey to anyone else’s. If you are concerned at all, speak to your GP or health visitor.

7-12 months milestones

By seven months, your baby may now be constantly exploring objects by shaking, banging and dropping them, as well as putting them into their mouths! Let them explore their senses and try to provide them with objects that stimulate a variety of them, such as rattles and musical toys. Just remember to regularly wash their hands and toys to protect them from germs.

By twelve months, they may be on the move by crawling, pulling themselves up and some may even be beginning to walk. During these months, I would advise giving your little one lots of opportunities to move about and enjoy watching them begin to explore their environment with a degree of independence. It’s such an exciting time, but just remember to keep any dangerous objects out of reach.

13-14 months milestones

Around 13 – 14 months, most babies will take their first steps and say a few basic words. Remember to enjoy and celebrate these ‘firsts’ – they are such monumental baby milestones! However, please don’t feel disheartened if they haven’t happened yet, when babies take their first steps can be so variable. I have seen some babies start as young as 10 months and others later at 16 months! It can take your little one a bit more time, but throughout the next few months they will get there! Once they have begun walking and talking, they will soon be able to bend over too.

15-18 month milestone

Between 15-18 months, you can expect the following from your baby:

  • Stacking two or three blocks

  • Being able to follow simple instructions

  • Using a cup

  • Being able to scribble

  • Walking backwards

  • Turning the pages of a book

  • Being able to pull off their shoes and socks

  • Talking more clearly

Enjoy going along this special milestone journey with your baby. Note them all down as they happen and try to celebrate them as much as you can. Remember to not compare your baby’s development to anyone else’s and speak to your healthcare professional if you have any concerns or questions.

about the author

Dr Stephanie Ooi

Dr Stephanie Ooi is a private GP at the MyHealthcare Clinic in London. Stephanie has a special interest in paediatrics as well as women’s physical and mental health. Alongside her professional interest, Dr Stephanie has personal experience of caring for two babies as a mum to two young girls, which she regularly documents on her Instagram – the GP Mum.

References
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  1. NHS – Your baby’s health and development. Available at https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/pregnancy-and-baby/baby-reviews/

  2. Baby Milestones: Your child’s first year in development. Available at https://www.webmd.com/parenting/baby/ss/slideshow-baby-milestones-first-year

  3. NHS - A Guide to Development: From Birth to 18 Months

  4. NHS – Baby Teething Symptoms. Available at https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/pregnancy-and-baby/teething-and-tooth-care/#:~:text=Some%20babies%20are%20born%20with,teething%20at%20around%206%20months

  5. NHS – Your Baby’s First Solid Foods. Available at https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/pregnancy-and-baby/solid-foods-weaning/#:~:text=Introducing%20your%20baby%20to%20solid,to%20the%20idea%20of%20eating

  6. HSE, Developmental milestones: https://www2.hse.ie/babies-children/checks-milestones/developmental-milestones/

  7. HSE, Developmental milestones: https://www2.hse.ie/babies-children/checks-milestones/developmental-milestones/